Hummel Figurines: How to Identify the Mark and Find the Value
Someone left you a shelf of Hummel figurines, or you found one in a box, and you want to know two things: what is it, and is it worth anything?
This page answers both. The short version: turn it over first. Everything that decides a Hummel's value is stamped and incised on the base.
Jump to: the trademark table · what they sell for · the valuable ones · spotting fakes · photograph it
The honest answer first
Most Hummel figurines are worth less than their owners hope. A common figure with a 1970s or 1980s mark is the ordinary case.
That surprises people, because Hummels were a serious collectible through the 1970s and 1980s. Prices peaked in the 1990s and then fell hard as the collectors aged out and supply flooded the secondhand market. Many pieces today sell for well under what they cost new.
The exceptions are real, though, and they are worth finding. Early marks, unusual sizes, and discontinued moulds can be worth a closer look. The rest of this page is about telling which you have.
What a Hummel actually is
M.I. Hummel figurines are porcelain figures based on drawings by Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel, a Franciscan nun. They were produced by the Goebel factory in Germany from 1935.
That matters for identification: a genuine Hummel is a Goebel product. The base carries both the Goebel trademark and the M.I. Hummel signature.
Dating a Hummel from its trademark
The stamped trademark on the base is the single most useful thing on the figurine. Goebel changed it roughly every decade, so the mark brackets the production date.
| Mark | Years | What you see on the base |
|---|---|---|
| TMK-1 — Crown Mark | 1935–1949 | A crown above the letters WG |
| TMK-2 — Full Bee | 1950–1959 | A complete bee inside a large V |
| TMK-3 — Stylised Bee | 1960–1972 | A smaller, simplified bee in the V |
| TMK-4 — Three Line Mark | 1964–1972 | Bee in V beside three lines of text |
| TMK-5 — Last Bee | 1972–1979 | Bee in V, "Goebel" below |
| TMK-6 — Missing Bee | 1979–1991 | "Goebel" with no bee at all |
| TMK-7 — Hummel Mark | 1991–1999 | Bee returns above "Germany" |
| TMK-8 — Millennium Bee | 2000–2008 | Bee with a swept, modern outline |
Two quick shortcuts:
- "W. Germany" on the base means the piece predates 1990. After reunification the wording became simply "Germany". That one word separates the older half of production from the newer.
- The bee disappearing and reappearing is the easiest visual cue. No bee at all puts you in the 1979–1991 window.
Earlier generally means more valuable, but the mark alone does not make a piece valuable. A common design with a crown mark is worth more than the same design with a 1980s mark — it is still a common design.
Reading the mould number
Look for a number incised into the base — pressed into the clay before firing, not printed on top. It is often written as "Hum" plus digits.
That number identifies the design. A trailing slash and character gives the size variant:
| What you see | What it means |
|---|---|
| 141 | The base mould number for that design |
| 141/I | A larger size of the same design |
| 141/0 | A standard size |
| 141 3/0 | A smaller size |
Bigger sizes of the same design are usually scarcer and worth more. When you photograph the base, get the trademark and the mould number in the same shot.
What Hummel figurines actually sell for
The first row is one auction lot, a set of four, not a price per figure. Annual plates, bells, and most late pieces are the ordinary end of the market. A chip or a repair cuts the price hard. A factory sample or a documented rarity belongs with a specialist, and this page does not put a number on it.
| What sold | Price |
|---|---|
| Set of four Goebel Hummels, all with the TMK-5 Last Bee mark: Chimney Sweep (Hum 12 2/0), Lost Sheep (Hum 68/0), Merry Wanderer (Hum 7/11), and Brother (Hum 95, 5.5 inches). Swisher Bros. Auction, 30 August 2026 | $20 price realized for the whole set |
That $20 is the lot, not a price per figure. Do not divide it by four.
Source: Swisher Bros. Auction on HiBid, price realized $20, date sold 30 August 2026, checked 2026-10-10. The auction terms list a 20% buyer's premium separately. This page does not add that premium onto the $20.
These are individual auction sales, from an ordinary late figure to an early mark. They show how far apart Hummels sell. They are not a quote for the figure in your hand.
| What sold | Price realized |
|---|---|
| Strolling Along, Hum 5, TMK-6. Solic Auctions, Canfield, Ohio. Auction ended 20 April 2025 | $6. A 15% buyer's premium is added to the final bid. It is not included |
| Apple Tree Girl, Hum 141/1, the large size, TMK-6. Hudson Auction, Youngtown, Arizona. Auction dates 7 to 11 September 2026, closing from 8pm on 11 September, Arizona time | $5. A 15% buyer's premium applies, with a 3% discount for cash, Zelle, or a cashier's check. The premium is not included |
| Happy Days, Hum 156 2/0, 4.25 inches, Full Bee (TMK-2). Berner's Auction Gallery, Springfield, Ohio. Date sold 10 April 2025 | $8. The buyer's premium is 23% for cash or check and 26% for credit cards. It is not included in the $8 |
| Lullaby, Hum 24/1, the large size, TMK-1 crown, titled US Zone, light crazing. House of Hummels, Salisbury, Maryland. Soft close 26 April 2026 | $75. A 20% buyer's premium is added to the hammer price. It is not included |
| To Market, Hum 49/0, TMK-1 double crown, no crazing. House of Hummels, same sale, soft close 26 April 2026 | $170. A 20% buyer's premium is added to the hammer price. It is not included |
Source for the $6: Solic Auctions on HiBid, Strolling Along, Hum 5, TMK-6, price realized $6, auction ended 20 April 2025, checked 2026-10-10. The terms say a 15% buyer's premium is added to final bids.
Source for the $5: Hudson Auction on HiBid, Apple Tree Girl, Hum 141/1, TMK-6, price realized $5, auction dates 7 to 11 September 2026, closing from 8pm on 11 September 2026, Arizona time, checked 2026-10-10. The terms charge a 15% buyer's premium, with a 3% discount for cash, Zelle, or a cashier's check.
Source for the $8: Berner's Auction Gallery on HiBid, Happy Days, Hum 156 2/0, Full Bee, price realized $8, date sold 10 April 2025, checked 2026-10-10. The terms are 23% for cash or check and 26% for credit cards. The page says that premium is part of the total purchase price. The $8 price realized does not include it.
Source for the $75: House of Hummels on HiBid, Lullaby, Hum 24/1, TMK-1, light crazing, price realized $75, soft close 26 April 2026, checked 2026-10-10. The terms add a 20% buyer's premium to the hammer price.
Source for the $170: House of Hummels on HiBid, To Market, Hum 49/0, TMK-1 double crown, no crazing, price realized $170, soft close 26 April 2026, checked 2026-10-10. The terms add a 20% buyer's premium to the hammer price.
Which Hummels carry real money
Value concentrates in a few places:
- Pre-1960 marks. Crown and Full Bee pieces have a genuine collector base.
- Large size variants. A larger size of the same design is usually harder to find.
- Discontinued moulds. Designs withdrawn early had short production runs.
- Complete sets and original boxes. A boxed piece regularly beats an unboxed one.
- Documented oddities. Colour trials, factory samples and pieces with production errors.
If you think you have one of these, stop and get a specialist opinion. A photo estimate is the wrong last step for a rare piece.
How to spot a fake Hummel
Genuine Hummels are widely copied. Check for all of these:
- An incised mould number, pressed into the clay. Painted or printed numbers are a bad sign.
- A stamped Goebel trademark matching one of the eras in the table above.
- The M.I. Hummel signature on the base or the back of the figure.
- Crisp painting. Genuine pieces have controlled, clean edges — especially on eyes and shoe detail.
- Consistent mark and style. A trademark from one era on a design not produced then is a contradiction worth investigating.
Copies often get the look approximately right and the base badly wrong. The base is where to look.
Does condition really matter that much?
Yes, more than almost anything else. Collectors buy mint examples.
- A chipped finger, a missing flower, or a repaired limb cuts the price hard.
- Hairline cracks are visible if you hold the piece up to a bright light.
- Restoration rarely pays for itself on a common figure.
- Sun-faded paint drops value and cannot be fixed.
Check the extremities first — fingers, hat brims, tool handles, basket edges. That is where damage happens.
Photograph the base, not the front
This is the part most people get wrong. The front of a Hummel tells you which design it is. The base tells you what it is worth.
To get a useful estimate:
- Turn the figure over and photograph the base in daylight, filling the frame.
- Make sure both the stamped trademark and the incised mould number are readable.
- Take a second photo of the front, whole figure, plain background.
- Photograph any chips or repairs honestly — an estimate based on a hidden flaw helps nobody.
Start with the base photo, because it carries the mark and the mould number. If the mark is hard to read, add one close-up from the result and CostCam reads both photos. Two photos is the limit, so use the front on its own when you still need the design. Upload it to CostCam and you will get an identification and an estimated range in a few seconds. It is free and runs in your phone's browser.
When to get a proper appraisal
Use the photo estimate to sort the shelf. Then:
- A common recent figure — the estimate is enough. Sell it or keep it.
- A piece you might list online — check completed sales for the same mould number and mark before you price it.
- An early mark, a large size, or anything you suspect is rare — pay for a specialist appraisal. A Hummel dealer or a general antiques appraiser will know the market far better than any photo tool, including this one.
A useful rule: if being wrong by half would cost more than an appraisal costs, get the appraisal.
Frequently asked questions
How do I tell how old my Hummel figurine is?
Turn it over. The trademark stamped on the base identifies the era. A crown means 1935-1949, a full bee inside a V means 1950-1959, and the smaller stylised bee means 1960 onwards. "W. Germany" dates a piece to before 1990.
Are Hummel figurines worth anything today?
Most are worth far less than owners expect. The individual auction sales on this page, checked 2026-10-10, run from $5 to $170. The $5 is Apple Tree Girl, Hum 141/1, TMK-6, price realized at Hudson Auction, closing from 11 September 2026. The $170 is To Market, Hum 49/0, TMK-1 crown, price realized at House of Hummels on 26 April 2026. Neither figure includes the buyer's premium. A set of four TMK-5 figures realized $20 at Swisher Bros. Auction on 30 August 2026, and that $20 is the set, not a price per figure. The market fell sharply after the 1990s collecting boom. These sales are not a quote for the figure in your hand.
Which Hummel figurines are the most valuable?
Value concentrates in pre-1960 marks, unusually large figures, discontinued moulds and factory samples. Condition matters enormously, and an original box helps. Anything you believe is genuinely rare deserves a specialist opinion rather than a photo estimate.
What is the mould number on a Hummel figurine?
An incised number on the base, often shown as "Hum" followed by digits. It identifies the design. A trailing slash and number, such as /I or /0, indicates the size variant. Photograph it along with the trademark.
Does a chip or repair affect Hummel value?
Yes, heavily. Collectors pay for mint condition. A chipped finger or a repaired limb can cut the price hard, and restoration rarely pays for itself on common pieces.
How can I tell if a Hummel is fake?
Genuine pieces carry both an incised mould number and a stamped Goebel trademark, and the M.I. Hummel signature appears on the base. Blurred marks, a missing mould number or a painted-on rather than incised number are warning signs.